What is Phishing?
Scammers use email or text messages to try to steal your passwords, account numbers, or Social Security numbers. If they get that information, they could get access to your email, bank, or other accounts. Scammers launch thousands of phishing attacks like these every day — and they’re often successful.
How To Protect Yourself from Phishing Attacks
Your email spam filters might keep many phishing emails out of your inbox. But scammers are always trying to outsmart spam filters, so extra layers of protection can help. Here are four ways to protect yourself from phishing attacks.
- Protect your computer by using security software
- Protect your cell phone by setting software to update automatically
- Protect your accounts by using multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Protect your data by backing it up.
What To Do if You Suspect a Phishing Attack
If you get an email or a text message that asks you to click on a link or open an attachment, answer this question:
Do I have an account with the company or know the person who contacted me?
If the answer is “No,” go back and review the advice in How to recognize phishing and look for signs of a phishing scam. If you see them, report the message and then delete it.
If the answer is “Yes,” contact the company using a phone number or website you know is real — not the information in the email. Attachments and links might install harmful malware.
Source: United States Federal Trade Commission, www.ftc.gov
